Toronto
With a population of around 3 million, the City of Toronto is Canada’s largest city.
Total 2024 carbon emissions: 15.3 MtCO2eq
% of GTHA carbon emissions: 28%
Population (2024): 3,094,279
% of GTHA population: 39%
Land Area: 631 km2

2024 Regional Insights

Toronto Total Emissions, 2018-2024

Total emissions increased by 1.2%, reaching 15.3 megatonnes and representing the highest total since 2015. The transportation sector was the main contributor to this rise, with a 2.7% increase.

Toronto Per Capita Emissions, 2018-2024

Per capita emissions decreased by 3.8% to 4.9 tonnes of carbon per person.

Toronto 2024 Emissions by Sector
  • The building sector represents 58% of total emissions in Toronto. Building emissions increased marginally (0.1%) in 2024.
  • Natural gas consumption decreased across all sectors: residential (down 6%), commercial (down 4%) and industrial (down 3%).
  • While electricity consumption increased by 2.2%, the rise of electricity emissions (nearly 28%) was primarily driven by the increase in carbon intensity of the provincial grid.
  • Toronto saw a moderate rise of 32% in electric vehicle registrations in 2024, with 26,853 EVs (up 29%) and 9,287 PHEVs (up 43%).
  • In 2024, ridership on the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) agency increased by 6%.
  • Scope 3 aviation emissions at Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport decreased by 18% from 77,139 tonnes (2023) to 63,605 tonnes (2024). These aviation emissions, however, are not solely attributable to Toronto, as Billy Bishop serves passengers from the entire region.

Spotlight in Toronto

Policy Tracker
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Green Development StandardsBuilding Performance StandardsClean Transportation InitiativesHome Retrofit ProgramsClean Grid
Toronto