Peel
Peel includes the cities of Brampton and Mississauga and the Town of Caledon.
Total 2024 carbon emissions: 11.4 MtCO2eq
% of GTHA carbon emissions: 21%
Population (2024): 1,593,203
% of GTHA population: 20%
Land Area: 1,247 km2
2024 Regional Insights
Peel Region Total Emissions, 2018-2024
Total emissions decreased marginally by 0.2%, making Peel the only region in the GTHA to see a small reduction. A 0.5% decrease in transportation emissions was offset by a 0.6% increase in building sector emissions. The industrial sector also contributed to the marginal decrease.
Peel Region Per Capita Emissions, 2018-2024
- Per capita emissions decreased significantly by 4.8% in 2024, reaching 7.1 tonnes of carbon per person. This is the largest decline across the GTHA.
- Excluding the industrial sector, per capita emissions were 6.2 tonnes of carbon per person, a 4% decrease from 2023.
Peel Region 2024 Emissions by Sector
- Building emissions in Peel increased slightly by 0.6%. This was despite a 4% drop in natural gas emissions, which was driven by a 6% decrease in the industrial sector and a 5% decrease in the residential sector.
- Electricity consumption increased by almost 2% and electricity emissions increased by 27%, driven largely by the higher carbon intensity of the provincial grid.
- Peel’s industrial emissions are estimated to have decreased by 3.3% for 2024, based on cement production and other manufacturing job growth. According to recently published facility reported data, industrial emissions in 2023 increased by 3.4%, largely due to emissions reported from G.E. Booth (Lakeview) Wastewater Treatment Facility.
- Peel saw a 31% increase in total electric vehicle registrations compared to 2023, with 19,026 EVs (up 28%) and 5,603 PHEVs (up 39%).
- In 2024, Brampton Transit had a 11% growth in ridership, while Mississauga Transit had a 4% growth.
- Scope 3 aviation emissions from Toronto Pearson Airport increased by 5%, rising from 7.2 MtCO₂eq in 2023 to 7.5 MtCO₂eq in 2024. However, these aviation emissions are not solely attributable to the Peel region, as Pearson is Canada’s largest airport, serving passengers from across the GTHA and beyond.
2024 Municipal Insights
Peel Municipalities 2024 Emissions by Sector (tCO2eq)
| Pop. | Electricity | Natural Gas | Transportation | Industry | Waste | Agriculture | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brampton | 720,807 | 1,417,042 | 335,340 | 1,809,637 | 219,851 | 183,254 | 6,043 | 3,971,168 |
| Caledon | 84,085 | 166,618 | 48,751 | 370,133 | 0 | 21,404 | 64,245 | 671,151 |
| Mississauga | 788,312 | 2,305,043 | 537,465 | 2,493,007 | 1,173,376 | 200,515 | 0 | 6,709,406 |
- Building emissions continue to be the primary source of emissions in Mississauga, while transportation remains the largest source in Brampton and Caledon.
- In Mississauga, notable industrial emissions are primarily attributed to a cement manufacturing facility.
- All municipalities experienced a reduction in natural gas emissions, with Brampton showing the largest decrease (down 7%), followed by Caledon (down 4%) and Mississauga (down 2%).
- Transportation emissions decreased the most in Caledon (down 4%), followed by Mississauga (down 1%); Brampton saw a marginal increase of 0.4%.
- Electric vehicle adoption increased across all Peel municipalities. Caledon and Mississauga led with a 30% growth of EV registrations. PHEV adoption also increased, ranging from 38% - 43% across the region.
- In 2024, ridership grew by 4% for Mississauga Transit and by 11% for Brampton Transit.
Spotlight in Peel
- Peel Region approved the Net Zero Emission Building Retrofit Policy and Standard by Regional Council to guide decarbonization of existing region-owned buildings, which account for over half of corporate emissions.
- Peel Region secured over $5 million in provincial grants from the IESO under the Industrial Energy Efficiency Program for energy efficiency projects at the G.E. Booth and Clarkson Water Resources Recovery Facilities.
- Mississauga, Enwave Lakeview Corporation and Peel Region broke ground on Canada's largest district energy system at Lakeview Village, using treated wastewater to heat and cool a 177-acre waterfront community.
- A locally based battery company, e-Zinc, opened a 42,000 sq.ft. manufacturing and R&D facility in Mississauga to advance long-duration zinc-air energy storage systems.
- Mississauga launched Ontario's first hydrogen fuel cell electric buses pilot project to reduce transit emissions by purchasing 10 hydrogen-electric buses. This pilot will provide insights into the real-world performance of this emerging technology.
- Mississauga's Five-Year Energy Conservation Plan includes the installation of 118 EV chargers, including 88 for fleet use and 30 for public access. Next, the City will focus on expanding solar in the region and implementing heat pump technologies.
Policy Tracker
Done
Exists at Another Level
In Progress
Not Initiated
| Green Development Standards | Building Performance Standards | Clean Transportation Initiatives | Home Retrofit Programs | Clean Grid | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peel | |||||
| Mississauga | |||||
| Brampton | |||||
| Caledon |